| 2015-2019 | PhD, Free University, Amsterdam, Drowning by Numbers – Social Welfare, Cost-Benefit Analysis and Flood Risk Management |
| 1987-1995 | MSc, University of Amsterdam, Economics |
| 1990-1992 | BSc, Algemene Hogeschool Amsterdam, Teacher Training Certificates in Economics |
Applying Socio-Economics to Decisions in the Delta